Industry Analysis
Jan 22, 2025

Despite Cold, ERCOT Prices Remain Low

Unusually cold weather normally portends higher electricity prices driven by increased demand, yet yesterday Real-Time prices came in below where traders in the Day-Ahead market predicted they would be. 

During the morning ramp, the Day-Ahead price peaked above $160/MWh, yet the Real-Time price didn't even reach $100/MWh.

The delta continued through midday. When the Day-Ahead price was just above $34/MWh, the Real-Time price went negative!

What happened? 

In the morning, it appears batteries made a material difference. They collectively discharged more than 4 GW - or about 5% of total supply.

Then, in the afternoon, solar performed well despite the cold, peaking at 20 GWs or 31% of total supply. This sent prices down even though demand levels were high.

In contrast to previous winters, it seems batteries and renewables now play a pivotal role in keeping ERCOT prices low during unusually cold weather.

At 4pm CST, the Real-Time price went negative despite the Day-Ahead price being $34/MWh. Source: ERCOT
Battery generation at the shoulder hours and solar generation during midday kept prices low amid unusually cold weather. Source: ERCOT

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